
All 2G wireless systems are voice-centered. GSM includes short message service (SMS), enabling text messages of up to 160 characters to be sent, received and viewed on the handset. Most 2G systems also support some data over their voice paths, but at painfully slow speeds usually 9.6 Kb/s or 14.4 Kb/s. So in the world of 2G, voice remains king while data is already dominant in wireless communications. And, fixed or wireless, all are affected by the rapid growth of the Internet.
Planning for 3G started in the 1980s. Initial plans focused on multimedia applications such as videoconferencing for mobile phones. When it became clear that the real killer application was the Internet, 3G thinking had to evolve. As personal wireless handsets become more common than fixed telephones, it is clear that personal wireless Internet access will follow and users want broadband Internet access wherever they go.
The second key issue for 3G wireless is that users will want to roam worldwide and stay connected. Today, GSM leads in global roaming. Because of the wide spread of GSM, users can get comprehensive coverage in Europe, parts of Asia and some U.S. coverage. A key goal of 3G is to make this roaming capacity universal.
A third issue for 3G systems is capacity. As wireless usage continues to expand, existing systems are reaching limits. The next step is new technology and new bandwidth.
Planning for 3G started in the 1980s. Initial plans focused on multimedia applications such as videoconferencing for mobile phones. When it became clear that the real killer application was the Internet, 3G thinking had to evolve. As personal wireless handsets become more common than fixed telephones, it is clear that personal wireless Internet access will follow and users want broadband Internet access wherever they go.
The second key issue for 3G wireless is that users will want to roam worldwide and stay connected. Today, GSM leads in global roaming. Because of the wide spread of GSM, users can get comprehensive coverage in Europe, parts of Asia and some U.S. coverage. A key goal of 3G is to make this roaming capacity universal.
A third issue for 3G systems is capacity. As wireless usage continues to expand, existing systems are reaching limits. The next step is new technology and new bandwidth.
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